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Что (кто) такое baffling problem - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Baffles; Baffels; Baffel; Baffle (disambiguation); Baffling
Knapsack problem
![multiple constrained problem]] could consider both the weight and volume of the boxes. <br />(Solution: if any number of each box is available, then three yellow boxes and three grey boxes; if only the shown boxes are available, then all except for the green box.)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Knapsack.svg?width=200 "multiple constrained problem]] could consider both the weight and volume of the boxes. <br />(Solution: if any number of each box is available, then three yellow boxes and three grey boxes; if only the shown boxes are available, then all except for the green box.)")
PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
0/1 knapsack problem; 0-1 knapsack problem; Unbounded knapsack problem; Unbounded Knapsack Problem; Binary knapsack problem; Napsack problem; Backpack problem; 0-1 Knapsack problem; Integer knapsack problem; Knapsack Problem; Algorithms for solving knapsack problems; Methods for solving knapsack problems; Approximation algorithms for the knapsack problem; Bounded knapsack problem; Multiple knapsack problem; Rucksack problem; Computational complexity of the knapsack problem
The knapsack problem is a problem in combinatorial optimization: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as large as possible. It derives its name from the problem faced by someone who is constrained by a fixed-size knapsack and must fill it with the most valuable items.
0/1 knapsack problem
PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
0/1 knapsack problem; 0-1 knapsack problem; Unbounded knapsack problem; Unbounded Knapsack Problem; Binary knapsack problem; Napsack problem; Backpack problem; 0-1 Knapsack problem; Integer knapsack problem; Knapsack Problem; Algorithms for solving knapsack problems; Methods for solving knapsack problems; Approximation algorithms for the knapsack problem; Bounded knapsack problem; Multiple knapsack problem; Rucksack problem; Computational complexity of the knapsack problem
<application> The knapsack problem restricted so that the
number of each item is zero or one.
(1995-03-13)
knapsack problem
PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
0/1 knapsack problem; 0-1 knapsack problem; Unbounded knapsack problem; Unbounded Knapsack Problem; Binary knapsack problem; Napsack problem; Backpack problem; 0-1 Knapsack problem; Integer knapsack problem; Knapsack Problem; Algorithms for solving knapsack problems; Methods for solving knapsack problems; Approximation algorithms for the knapsack problem; Bounded knapsack problem; Multiple knapsack problem; Rucksack problem; Computational complexity of the knapsack problem
<application, mathematics> Given a set of items, each with a
cost and a value, determine the number of each item to include
in a collection so that the total cost is less than some given
cost and the total value is as large as possible.
The 0/1 knapsack problem restricts the number of each items to
zero or one.
Such constraint satisfaction problems are often solved using
dynamic programming.
The general knapsack problem is NP-hard, and this has led to
attempts to use it as the basis for public-key encryption
systems. Several such attempts failed because the knapsack
problems they produced were in fact solvable by
polynomial-time algorithms.
[Are there any trusted knapsack-based public-key
cryptosystems? ].
(1995-04-10)
Википедия
Baffle
Baffle or baffles may refer to:
- Baffle (liquid mixing), auxiliary devices employed in tank which suppress the effects of slosh dynamics
- Baffle (heat transfer), a flow-directing or obstructing vane or panel used in some industrial process vessels (tanks)
- Baffle (medicine), a tunnel or wall surgically constructed within the heart or primary blood vessels to redirect blood flow
- Baffles (submarine), the blind spot in a submarine's sonar created by the body of the submarine
- Baffle or All-Star Baffle, a 1973–74 revival of PDQ (game show), where contestants had to guess phrases from a short combination of letters
- Baffle gate, another name for turnstile
- Baffle (camera), shroud protecting the optics of an imaging system from being disturbed from stray light
- Sound baffle, any object designed to reduce airborne sound
- Components in a loudspeaker enclosure used to negate the out-of-phase sound waves from the rear of the loudspeaker
- Components in a suppressor used to redirect the gas from a gunshot to minimise sound and light
Примеры употребления для baffling problem
1. 13, 2008; A01 BEIJING, Aug. 13 –– Chinese Olympic organizers acknowledged Tuesday they were struggling to handle an unforeseen and baffling problem inside Summer Games venues and at the showpiece Olympic Park.
2. A18 TOULOUSE, France –– Workers at the Airbus plant here spent last summer inside the massive three–story fuselage of the A380, the world‘s largest passenger plane, wrangling with 310 miles of wire and a baffling problem: Engineers in Germany had designed their part of the electrical system using two–dimensional diagrams, while engineers in France had done their share in 3–D.